I am trying to implement shadow mapping in our game project. I am using render to texture technique with two pass rendering. I have created a FBO first and bound a texture for depth component only. In the first pass, I enable this FBO, disable texture and render my scene from light POV. In the second pass, I pass the depth texture to the shader and render the scene normally. I perform the shadow related calculation in the shader.
But, my code is not working correctly. I am not able to see any shadow. Also, when I render both pass, I see a multiple drawing of the whole world trailing one after another if my camera is looking above a certain angle : 45. If I look below that angle, the rendering looks ok. What may be the source of this problem? . If I disable the first pass, the world looks darker but the trailing scene is gone. I have also attached my codes below.
I have also another confusion. I have disabled texture for the first shadowmap pass. But I send the texture coordinates with my vertex coordinates to the VBO. Will that cause any problem?
FBO Initialization
LightPosition = glm::vec3(50.0f, 40.0f, 50.0f);
upVector = glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glGenTextures(1, &m_shadowMap);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_shadowMap);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE, GL_COMPARE_R_TO_TEXTURE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC, GL_LEQUAL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_DEPTH_TEXTURE_MODE, GL_INTENSITY);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32,
WindowWidth, WindowHeight, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glGenFramebuffers(1, &m_fbo);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_fbo);
glDrawBuffers(0, NULL);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_shadowMap, 0);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
GLenum Status = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
if (Status != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
printf("FB error, status: 0x%x\n", Status);
return false;
}
return true;
Shadow Map Pass:
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glViewport(0, 0, windowWidth, windowHeight);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, shadowMapFBO.m_fbo);
glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glm::mat4 lightProjection = glm::perspective(45.0f,
1.0f * windowWidth / windowHeight, 0.125f, 1000.0f);
glGetFloatv(GL_PROJECTION_MATRIX, shadowMapFBO.LightProjectionMatrix);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glm::mat4 lightModelView = glm::lookAt(shadowMapFBO.LightPosition,
glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
glGetFloatv(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, shadowMapFBO.LightModelViewMatrix);
glm::mat4 lmvp = lightProjection * lightModelView;
glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE);
glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glUniform1i(Shader::id_uniform_layer, 0);
world->render(lmvp);
printGLError();
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
Render Pass:
static glm::vec3 cCameraPosition = glm::vec3(0.0f, 5.0f, 10.0f);
static glm::vec3 cLightPosition = glm::vec3(50.0f, 40.0f, 50.0f);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glViewport(0, 0, windowWidth, windowHeight);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glm::mat4 modelView = player->getView();
float viewAngle = 45.0f;
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(viewAngle,
1.0f * windowWidth / windowHeight, 0.01f, 1000.0f);
glm::mat4 mvp = projection * modelView;
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, shadowMapFBO.m_shadowMap);
glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
glScalef(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
glMultMatrixf(shadowMapFBO.LightProjectionMatrix);
glMultMatrixf(shadowMapFBO.LightModelViewMatrix);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id_texture_blocks);
glUseProgram(Shader::id_program);
glUniform3fv(Shader::id_uniform_lightPosition, 1,
glm::value_ptr(cLightPosition));
glUniform3fv(Shader::id_uniform_CameraPosition, 1,
glm::value_ptr(*(player->getCoordinates())));
//Enabling color write (previously disabled for light POV z-buffer rendering)
glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE);
glUniform1i(Shader::id_shader_shadow, 1);
glUniformMatrix4fv(Shader::id_uniform_mvp, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(mvp));
glEnable(GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_FILL);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glCullFace(GL_BACK);
glUniform1i(Shader::id_uniform_layer, 0);
world->render(mvp);
printGLError();
Vertex Shader:
attribute vec4 coordinates;
uniform mat4 mvp;
//Fragment shader forward variables.
varying vec4 voxel;
//shadow map
// Used for shadow lookup
varying vec4 ShadowCoord;
uniform vec3 LightPosition, CameraPosition;
varying vec3 LightDirection, LightDirectionReflected, CameraDirection, Normal;
void main(void) {
//shadow map
LightDirection = LightPosition - gl_Vertex.xyz;
LightDirectionReflected = reflect(-LightDirection, gl_Normal);
CameraDirection = CameraPosition - gl_Vertex.xyz;
Normal = gl_Normal;
gl_TexCoord[0] = gl_MultiTexCoord0;
gl_TexCoord[1] = gl_TextureMatrix[1] * gl_Vertex;
voxel = coordinates;
//Calculates projection on xyz.
gl_Position = mvp * vec4(coordinates.xyz, 1);
}
Fragment Shader:
#extension GL_EXT_gpu_shader4 : enable
//Rendering layer.
uniform int layer;
//Colors.
uniform float colorRed;
uniform float colorGreen;
uniform float colorBlue;
uniform float colorAlpha;
//Fog density.
uniform float fogDensity;
varying vec4 voxel;
uniform sampler2D texture;
const float N_TEXTURES = 32.0;
//////////////////////shadow map
uniform sampler2DShadow ShadowMap;
varying vec4 ShadowCoord;
varying vec3 LightDirection, LightDirectionReflected, CameraDirection, Normal;
void main(void) {
vec2 coord2d;
float intensity;
vec4 color = texture2D(texture, coord2d);
float z = gl_FragCoord.z / gl_FragCoord.w;
float fog = clamp(exp(-fogDensity * z * z), 0.2, 1.0);
color.xyz = color.xyz * intensity;
//shadow map
float Shadow = shadow2DProj(ShadowMap, gl_TexCoord[1]).r;
float NdotLD = max(dot(normalize(LightDirection), Normal), 0.0) * Shadow;
float Spec = pow(max(dot(normalize(LightDirectionReflected), normalize(CameraDirection)), 0.0), 32.0) * Shadow;
color.xyz = color.xyz * (0.25 + NdotLD * 0.75 + Spec);
//Final color.
vec4 fogColor = vec4(colorRed, colorGreen, colorBlue, colorAlpha);
gl_FragColor = mix(fogColor, color, fog);
}
#versiondirectives? – genpfault