Multiple actions were found that match the request in Web Api

Question

I keep getting this error when I try to have 2 "Get" methods

Multiple actions were found that match the request: webapi

I been looking around at the other similar questions about this on stack but I don't get it.

I have 2 different names and using the "HttpGet" attribute

[HttpGet]
public HttpResponseMessage Summary(MyVm vm)
{
    return null;
}

[HttpGet]
public HttpResponseMessage FullDetails()
{
    return null;
}

Answer 1

Your route map is probably something like this in WebApiConfig.cs:

routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "API Default",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional });

But in order to have multiple actions with the same http method you need to provide webapi with more information via the route like so:

routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "API Default",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional });

Notice that the routeTemplate now includes an action. Lots more info here: http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/web-api-routing-and-actions/routing-in-aspnet-web-api

Update:

Alright, now that I think I understand what you are after here is another take at this:

Perhaps you don't need the action url parameter and should describe the contents that you are after in another way. Since you are saying that the methods are returning data from the same entity then just let the parameters do the describing for you.

For example your two methods could be turned into:

public HttpResponseMessage Get()
{
    return null;
}

public HttpResponseMessage Get(MyVm vm)
{
    return null;
}

What kind of data are you passing in the MyVm object? If you are able to just pass variables through the URI, I would suggest going that route. Otherwise, you'll need to send the object in the body of the request and that isn't very HTTP of you when doing a GET (it works though, just use [FromBody] infront of MyVm).

Hopefully this illustrates that you can have multiple GET methods in a single controller without using the action name or even the [HttpGet] attribute.

Answer 2

Update as of Web API 2.

With this API config in your WebApiConfig.cs file:

public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
    //// Web API routes
    config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(); //Don't miss this

    config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
        name: "DefaultApi",
        routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
        defaults: new { id = System.Web.Http.RouteParameter.Optional }
    );
}

You can route our controller like this:

[Route("api/ControllerName/Summary")]
[HttpGet]
public HttpResponseMessage Summary(MyVm vm)
{
    return null;
}

[Route("api/ControllerName/FullDetails")]
[HttpGet]
public HttpResponseMessage FullDetails()
{
    return null;
}

Where ControllerName is the name of your controller (without "controller"). This will allow you to get each action with the route detailed above.

For further reading: http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/web-api-routing-and-actions/attribute-routing-in-web-api-2

Answer 3

In Web API (by default) methods are chosen based on a combination of HTTP method and route values.

MyVm looks like a complex object, read by formatter from the body so you have two identical methods in terms of route data (since neither of them has any parameters from the route) - which makes it impossible for the dispatcher (IHttpActionSelector) to match the appropriate one.

You need to differ them by either querystring or route parameter to resolve ambiguity.

Answer 4

After a lot of searching the web and trying to find the most suitable form for routing map if have found the following

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("DefaultApiWithId", "Api/{controller}/{id}", new { id =RouteParameter.Optional }, new { id = @"\d+" });
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("DefaultApiWithAction", "Api/{controller}/{action}");

These mapping applying to both action name mapping and basic http convention (GET,POST,PUT,DELETE)

Answer 5

This is the answer for everyone who knows everything is correct and has checked 50 times.....

Make sure you are not repeatedly looking at RouteConfig.cs.

The file you want to edit is named WebApiConfig.cs

Also, it should probably look exactly like this:

using System.Web.Http;

namespace My.Epic.Website
{
    public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
          config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();

          // api/Country/WithStates
          config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "ControllerAndActionOnly",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}",
            defaults: new { },
            constraints: new { action = @"^[a-zA-Z]+([\s][a-zA-Z]+)*$" });

          config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "DefaultActionApi",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
            defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
          );
    }
    }
}

I could have saved myself about 3 hours.

Answer 6

It might be possible that your webmethods are being resolved to the same url. Have a look at the following link :-

http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/web-api-routing-and-actions/routing-in-aspnet-web-api

So, you might need to add your methodname to your routing table.

Answer 7

Without using actions the options would be:

1. move one of the methods to a different controller, so that they don't clash.

2. use just one method that takes the param, and if it's null call the other method from your code.

Answer 8

This solution worked for me.

Please place Route2 first in WebApiConfig. Also Add HttpGet and HttpPost before each method and include controller name and method name in the url.

WebApiConfig =>

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
           name: "MapByAction",
           routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}", defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional });
        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "DefaultApi",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
            defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional });

Controller =>

public class ValuesController : ApiController
{

    [HttpPost]
    public string GetCustomer([FromBody] RequestModel req)
    {
        return "Customer";
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public string GetCustomerList([FromBody] RequestModel req)
    {
        return "Customer List";
    }
}

Url =>

http://localhost:7050/api/Values/GetCustomer

http://localhost:7050/api/Values/GetCustomerList

Answer 9

I found that that when I have two Get methods, one parameterless and one with a complex type as a parameter that I got the same error. I solved this by adding a dummy parameter of type int, named Id, as my first parameter, followed by my complex type parameter. I then added the complex type parameter to the route template. The following worked for me.

First get:

public IEnumerable<SearchItem> Get()
{
...
}

Second get:

public IEnumerable<SearchItem> Get(int id, [FromUri] List<string> layers)
{
...
}

WebApiConfig:

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultApi",
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}/{layers}",
    defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional, layers RouteParameter.Optional }
);

Answer 10

It is possible due to using MVC controller instead of Web API controller. Check the namespace in Web API controller it should be as following

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;

If the namespace are as following then it is give above error in web api controller method calling

using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

Answer 11

Please check you have two methods which has the different name and same parameters.

If so please delete any of the method and try.

Answer 12

I've stumbled upon this problem while trying to augment my WebAPI controllers with extra actions.

Assume you would have

public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
    return this.Repository.GetAll();
}

[HttpGet]
public void ReSeed()
{
    // Your custom action here
}

There are now two methods that satisfy the request for /api/controller which triggers the problem described by TS.

I didn't want to add "dummy" parameters to my additional actions so I looked into default actions and came up with:

[ActionName("builtin")]
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
    return this.Repository.GetAll();
}

for the first method in combination with the "dual" route binding:

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultApi",
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
    defaults: new { action = "builtin", id = RouteParameter.Optional },
    constraints: new { id = @"\d+" });

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "CustomActionApi",
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}");

Note that even though there is no "action" parameter in the first route template apparently you can still configure a default action allowing us to separate the routing of the "normal" WebAPI calls and the calls to the extra action.

Answer 13

In my Case Everything was right

1) Web Config was configured properly 2) Route prefix and Route attributes were proper

Still i was getting the error. In my Case "Route" attribute (by pressing F12) was point to System.Web.MVc but not System.Web.Http which caused the issue.

Answer 14

You can add [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")] to your controller class.

[Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
[ApiController]
public class MySuperController : ControllerBase
{
 ...
}

Answer 15

I know it is an old question, but sometimes, when you use service resources like from AngularJS to connect to WebAPI, make sure you are using the correct route, other wise this error happens.

Answer 16

Make sure you do NOT decorate your Controller methods for the default GET|PUT|POST|DELETE actions with [HttpPost/Put/Get/Delete] attribute. I had added this attibute to my vanilla Post controller action and it caused a 404.

Hope this helps someone as it can be very frustrating and bring progress to a halt.

Answer 17

For example => TestController

        [HttpGet]
        public string TestMethod(int arg0)
        {
            return "";
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public string TestMethod2(string arg0)
        {
            return "";
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public string TestMethod3(int arg0,string arg1)
        {
            return "";
        }

If you can only change WebApiConfig.cs file.

 config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/",
                defaults: null
            );

Thats it :)

And Result :

Answer 18

Have you tried like:

[HttpGet("Summary")]
public HttpResponseMessage Summary(MyVm vm)
{
    return null;
}

[HttpGet("FullDetails")]
public HttpResponseMessage FullDetails()
{
    return null;
}