Option A: Make Buttons
You can make a button (either using the tag, or , etc.) that runs javascript to filter your data. This means that you can create three buttons (or 3 radio selection boxes, or two check boxes and a button, or whatever) that will run javascript when checked.
That javascript should contain a function that will filter your data (likely using a DataView Class with SetColumns) to contain the proper columns for your selection. There are a trillion ways to go about doing this, and since you are using some generic data and your real application is probably different, I'll let you figure out what works best for your data/users.
Option B: Use Google Visualization Controls
You can also do the same using the Google Visualization Category Filter Control with a little bit of adjustment. There's a great example by asgallant here, with an explanation here. This requires an intermediate table, but works well if you like how the category filter looks/works. It's all up to you!
Since the site wants me to put the code inline, here you are:
google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['controls']});
google.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart () {
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
data.addColumn('string', 'Year');
data.addColumn('number', 'Foo');
data.addColumn('number', 'Bar');
data.addColumn('number', 'Baz');
data.addColumn('number', 'Cad');
data.addRows([
['2005', 45, 60, 89, 100],
['2006', 155, 50, 79, 24],
['2007', 35, 31, 140, 53],
['2008', 105, 23, 43, 82],
['2009', 120, 56, 21, 67],
['2010', 65, 19, 34, 134],
['2011', 80, 23, 130, 40],
['2012', 70, 140, 83, 90]
]);
var columnsTable = new google.visualization.DataTable();
columnsTable.addColumn('number', 'colIndex');
columnsTable.addColumn('string', 'colLabel');
var initState= {selectedValues: []};
// put the columns into this data table (skip column 0)
for (var i = 1; i < data.getNumberOfColumns(); i++) {
columnsTable.addRow([i, data.getColumnLabel(i)]);
initState.selectedValues.push(data.getColumnLabel(i));
}
var chart = new google.visualization.ChartWrapper({
chartType: 'BarChart',
containerId: 'chart_div',
dataTable: data,
options: {
title: 'Foobar',
width: 600,
height: 400
}
});
chart.draw();
var columnFilter = new google.visualization.ControlWrapper({
controlType: 'CategoryFilter',
containerId: 'colFilter_div',
dataTable: columnsTable,
options: {
filterColumnLabel: 'colLabel',
ui: {
label: 'Columns',
allowTyping: false,
allowMultiple: true,
selectedValuesLayout: 'belowStacked'
}
},
state: initState
});
google.visualization.events.addListener(columnFilter, 'statechange', function () {
var state = columnFilter.getState();
var row;
var columnIndices = [0];
for (var i = 0; i < state.selectedValues.length; i++) {
row = columnsTable.getFilteredRows([{column: 1, value: state.selectedValues[i]}])[0];
columnIndices.push(columnsTable.getValue(row, 0));
}
// sort the indices into their original order
columnIndices.sort(function (a, b) {
return (a - b);
});
chart.setView({columns: columnIndices});
chart.draw();
});
columnFilter.draw();
}