This is a pretty old question but I was trying to do this today so in case it points anyone in the right direction...
I won't cover adding the meta box, as it's covered above. I'll also only cover a custom link as I haven't looked into adding a post, page, term link etc.
Just to cover the logic of how I got there...Looking at wp-admin/js/nav-menu.js
, for a custom link you'll want to use window.wpNavMenu.addItemToMenu()
. This ajax submits to the function wp_ajax_add_menu_item()
in wp-admin/includes/ajax-actions.php
. This then submits to wp_save_nav_menu_items()
in wp-admin/includes/nav-menu.php
. The upshot from looking at these files is that all menu items are of a post_type, taxonomy, post_type_archive or custom type.
Hook the javascript to the HTML as you wish, but if you want to submit a custom link, you need to call addItemToMenu()
as follows:
var url = 'http://example.com';
var title = 'Link text';
window.wpNavMenu.addItemToMenu({
'-1': {
'menu-item-type': 'custom',
'menu-item-url': url,
'menu-item-title': title,
}
}, window.wpNavMenu.addMenuItemToBottom);
Menu item type has to be "custom" otherwise it requires info for a post, page etc. with which to associate the menu item.