Yes, this is possible.
Here is an example of how to use getBoundingClientRect()
to get some information
var ed = tinymce.get('text_box_desc0');
// this will take the first table in the editor, you may define another selector to get 'your' table element
var elem = $(ed.getBody()).find('table:first').get(0);
try {
box = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
}
catch(e)
{
console.log('error creating box: ' + e);
}
// various info
var doc = ed.getDoc(),
docElem = doc.documentElement,
body = ed.getBody(),
win = ed.getWin(),
clientTop = docElem.clientTop || body.clientTop || 0,
clientLeft = docElem.clientLeft || body.clientLeft || 0,
scrollTop = win.pageYOffset || jQuery.support.boxModel && docElem.scrollTop || body.scrollTop,
scrollLeft = win.pageXOffset || jQuery.support.boxModel && docElem.scrollLeft || body.scrollLeft,
top = box.top + scrollTop - clientTop,
left = box.left + scrollLeft - clientLeft;
What you are looking for is
box.width;
but there are even more attributes like
box.height;