Not exactly the two points and an angle you mention in comments, but the ArcSegment
is quite close.
It draws a section of a circle/ellipse between two given points, where the curve is affected by radius, rotation, and direction values you can supply.
This isn't the full XAML (and you can also do this in code), but the essence:
<PathFigure StartPoint="200,200">
<PathFigure.Segments>
<PathSegmentCollection>
<ArcSegment SweepDirection="Clockwise" Size="100,50" Point="400,200" />
</PathSegmentCollection>
</PathFigure.Segments>
</PathFigure>
Much easier to understand visually, so scroll down to the diagrams in the ArcSegment documentation for examples.
If you're curious about the details of ArcSegment, there's an interesting post by Charles Petzold: