“NODE_ENV” is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable command or batch file

Question

I'm trying to setup an environment for a Node.js app. but I'm getting this error every time.

"NODE_ENV" is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable command or batch file.

What does this mean and how can I solve this problem?

I'm using Windows and also tried set NODE_ENV=development but had no luck.

Answer 1

It sounds like your error comes from an attempt to run something like this (which works in Linux)

NODE_ENV=development node foo.js

the equivalent in Windows would be

SET NODE_ENV=development
node foo.js

running in the same command shell. You mentioned set NODE_ENV did not work, but wasn't clear how/when you executed it.

Answer 2

I wrote a module for this: win-node-env.

It creates a NODE_ENV.cmd that sets the NODE_ENV environment variable and spawns a child process with the rest of the command and its args.

Just install it (globally), and run your npm script commands, it should automatically make them work.

npm install -g win-node-env

Answer 3

for windows use & in between command also. Like,

  "scripts": {
    "start": "SET NODE_ENV=development & nodemon app/app.js",
  }

Answer 4

1. npm install --save-dev "cross-env" module.
2. modify the code as cross-env NODE_ENV=development node foo.js. Then you can run the like npm run build.

Answer 5

Use win-node-env, For using it just run below command on your cmd or power shell or git bash:

npm install -g win-node-env

After it everything is like Linux.

Answer 6

set NODE_ENV=production & nodemon app/app.js

will cause NODE_ENV to contain a space at the end:

process.env.NODE_ENV == 'production'; //false
process.env.NODE_ENV == 'production '; //true

As mentioned in a comment here, use this instead:

NODE_ENV=production&& nodemon app/app.js

Answer 7

I had the same problem and on windows platform and i just ran the below command

npm install -g win-node-env

and everything works normally

Answer 8

Changing your scripts to accommodate Windows is a royal pain. Trying to figure out the appropriate Windows translations and maintaining 2 sets of scripts is no way to live your life.

It's much easier to configure npm to use bash on Windows and your scripts will run as is.

Simply run npm config set script-shell "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe". Make sure the path to the bash executable is correct for your machine. You'll likely need to start a new instance of the terminal for the change to take effect.

The screenshot below illustrates the benefit.

1. npm ERR! when trying to run script initially.
2. Script modified for Windows use runs but doesn't show the return message.
3. After updating npm config to use bash, the script runs and returns the appropriate message.

Answer 9

For those who uses Git Bash and having issues with npm run <script>,

Just set npm to use Git Bash to run scripts

npm config set script-shell "C:\\Program Files\\git\\bin\\bash.exe" (change the path according to your installation)

And then npm will run scripts with Git Bash, so such usages like NODE_ENV= will work properly.

Answer 10

Do this it will definitely work

"scripts": {
    "start": "SET NODE_ENV=production && node server"
}

Answer 11

npm install -S cross-env

Worked for me

Answer 12

For windows open git bash and try

NODE_ENV=production node app.js

Answer 13

If anyone else came here like me trying to find a solution for the error:

'env' is not recognized as an internal or external command

The reason I got this is that I was migrating an angular solution from a mac development machine over to a windows 10 desktop. This is how I resolved it.

1. run npm install --save-dev cross-env

2. go into my package.json file and change all the script references from env <whatever> to cross-env <whatever>

Then my commands like: npm run start:some_random_environment_var now run fine on Windows 10.

Answer 14

For windows you can do it like

"scripts": {
    "start:prod" : "SET NODE_ENV=production & nodemon app.js",
    "start:dev" : "SET NODE_ENV=development & nodemon app.js"
},

Answer 15

Most of the answers up there didn't help me..

What helped me was NODE_ENV=production&& nodemon app/app.js

Take note of the space. Good luck.

Answer 16

set the script "test" inside the "package.json" file :

FOR EXAMPLE:

In Windows; "test": "SET NODE_ENV=test & jest",

In Linux/Mac; "test": "NODE_ENV=test jest",

Answer 17

process.env.NODE_ENV is adding a white space do this

process.env.NODE_ENV.trim() == 'production'

Answer 18

NODE_ENV=development & node [your file name here]

or

SET NODE_ENV=development & node [your file name here]

I hope it will fix your problem. Happy Programming!

Answer 19

This worked for me since it's an easy fix. I cloned a repository which was developed in WINDOWS but I am using MACOS.

If you are using windows use SET as prefix:

"scripts": {
    "dev": "SET NODE_ENV=development && nodemon index.js",
  },

But if you are using MacOS remove the SET keyword and use :

"scripts": {
    "dev": "NODE_ENV=development && nodemon index.js",
  },

So in a nutshell

if you are using windows use SET prefix before your run scripts and remove SET from MacOS (probably LINUX also) as shown above.

Answer 20

On Windows machine npm install -g win-node-env