pulling a random number into a symfony form

Question

I am pulling two random numbers to create a math equation in a symfony form. The problem is when the form is submitted, the random numbers are updated, making the form submission invalid. How can I keep the initial number values loaded, so the form will process, but after successful process, load a new set?

actions.class

 public function executeIndex(sfWebRequest $request)
  {
    $num1 = rand(0 , 20);
    $num2 = rand(0 , 20);
    $realAnswer = $num1 + $num2;

    $show = $num1 . " + " . $num2 . " = ";

    $this->getResponse()->setSlot("displayNum", $show);

    $this->form = new UserForm();

    echo $num1 . "<br>" . $num2 . "<br>" . $realAnswer;

    if ($request->isMethod('post') && ($request->getPostParameter('captcha[answer]') == $realAnswer))
    {
        $this->processForm($request, $this->form);  
    }
  }

I am using a partial to render the form -> _form.php

<tr height="40">
        <td width="100" valign="middle">
            <?php echo get_slot("displayNum", "default value if slot doesn't exist"); ?>
        </td>
        <td width="400" colspan="4" valign="middle">
        <input type="text" id="captcha" class="url" name="captcha[answer]" style="width:100px" />
        </td>
    </tr>

Example: When the page initially loads, two random numbers are generated (ex. 10 & 15). This renders 10 + 15 = (input field)

The user inserts 25 and clicks save. This was correct, but because the form executes the index action again, there is a new set of random numbers making the "if" condition false.

UPDATE:

Per j0k's suggestion I have made the changes to the action.

public function executeIndex(sfWebRequest $request)
    {
      $user = $this->getUser();

    if (!$request->isMethod('post'))
    {
      // first display of the form, generate nums
      $num1       = rand(0 , 20);
      $num2       = rand(0 , 20);
      $realAnswer = $num1 + $num2;

      // store them in session
      $user->setAttribute('realAnswer', $realAnswer);
      $user->setAttribute('num1', $num1);
      $user->setAttribute('num2', $num2);
    }
    else
    {
      // the form is submitted, retrieve nums from the session
      $num1       = $user->getAttribute('realAnswer', null);
      $num2       = $user->getAttribute('num1', null);
      $realAnswer = $user->getAttribute('num2', null);
    }

    //setup slot
     $show = $num1 . " + " . $num2 . " = ";
     echo $realAnswer . "-Actual<br>" . $request->getPostParameter('captcha[answer]') . "-User submitted";

    $this->form = new UserForm();

    if ($request->isMethod('post') && (($request->getPostParameter('captcha[answer]') == $realAnswer)))
    {
        $this->processForm($request, $this->form);  
    }
  }

which should work. Looking at the variables, it looks like the page is pulling the session variable and not adding new random numbers on the second post. weird.

RESOLVED

It was a code error. I had the variables crossed up.

else
    {
    // the form is submitted, retrieve nums from the session
     $num1       = $user->getAttribute('num1', null);
     $num2       = $user->getAttribute('num2', null);
     $realAnswer = $user->getAttribute('realAnswer', null);
../

That shows me what the total is in the tmeplate. It was a test, just to make sure the slot was passing the variable successfully. I will remove it. — Carey Estes

j0k j0k · Accepted Answer · 2012-06-25T16:48:40

Session is a good point.

If the form isn't posted, store the result in the session to be able to check it after.

public function executeIndex(sfWebRequest $request)
{
  $user = $this->getUser();

  if (! $request->isMethod('post'))
  {
    // first display of the form, generate nums
    $num1       = rand(0 , 20);
    $num2       = rand(0 , 20);
    $realAnswer = $num1 + $num2;

    // store them in session
    $user->setAttribute('realAnswer', $realAnswer, 'captcha');
    $user->setAttribute('num1', $num1, 'captcha');
    $user->setAttribute('num2', $num2, 'captcha');
  }
  else
  {
    // the form is submitted, retrieve nums from the session
    $num1       = $user->getAttribute('num1', null, 'captcha');
    $num2       = $user->getAttribute('num2', null, 'captcha');
    $realAnswer = $user->getAttribute('realAnswer', null, 'captcha');
  }

  $show = $num1 . " + " . $num2 . " = ";

  $this->getResponse()->setSlot("displayNum", $show);

  $this->form = new UserForm();

  if ($request->isMethod('post') && ($request->getPostParameter('captcha[answer]') == $realAnswer))
  {
    $this->processForm($request, $this->form);
  }
}

And don't forget to empty the related values in session if the form is valid.

protected function processForm(sfWebRequest $request, $form)
{
  // bind form

  if ($form->isValid())
  {
    // clear the session
    $this->getUser()->getAttributeHolder()->removeNamespace('captcha');
  }
}

Ps: if you are looking for a transparent captcha, I recommend you this method. I've tested it with really great success.

pulling a random number into a symfony form

2 Answers