Please tell me if I got this wrong.
Anchor point is like a movable center of a sprite.
You specify a sprite's center by setting an anchor point.
Now you can place the sprite by specifying the position of the center.
ex)
anchor point = (1,1) : sprite's center is its right upper corner(I can think of it as "pinned at the right upper corner")
position = (screenWidth, screenHeight) : place the center(anchor point) at the (screenWidth, screenHeight)
Resulting in a sprite aligned at the top-right corner of the screen.