I have a code below
#include <stdio.h>
#include "mpi.h"
#define NRA 512 /* number of rows in matrix A */
#define NCA 512 /* number of columns in matrix A */
#define NCB 512 /* number of columns in matrix B */
#define MASTER 0 /* taskid of first task */
#define FROM_MASTER 1 /* setting a message type */
#define FROM_WORKER 2 /* setting a message type */
MPI_Status status;
double a[NRA][NCA], /* matrix A to be multiplied */
b[NCA][NCB], /* matrix B to be multiplied */
c[NRA][NCB]; /* result matrix C */
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int numtasks, /* number of tasks in partition */
taskid, /* a task identifier */
numworkers, /* number of worker tasks */
source, /* task id of message source */
dest, /* task id of message destination */
nbytes, /* number of bytes in message */
mtype, /* message type */
intsize, /* size of an integer in bytes */
dbsize, /* size of a double float in bytes */
rows, /* rows of matrix A sent to each worker */
averow, extra, offset, /* used to determine rows sent to each worker */
i, j, k, /* misc */
count;
struct timeval start, stop;
intsize = sizeof(int);
dbsize = sizeof(double);
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &taskid);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &numtasks);
numworkers = numtasks-1;
//printf(" size of matrix A = %d by %d\n",NRA,NCA);
//printf(" size of matrix B = %d by %d\n",NRA,NCB);
/*---------------------------- master ----------------------------*/
if (taskid == MASTER) {
printf("Number of worker tasks = %d\n",numworkers);
for (i=0; i<NRA; i++)
for (j=0; j<NCA; j++)
a[i][j]= i+j;
for (i=0; i<NCA; i++)
for (j=0; j<NCB; j++)
b[i][j]= i*j;
gettimeofday(&start, 0);
/* send matrix data to the worker tasks */
averow = NRA/numworkers;
extra = NRA%numworkers;
offset = 0;
mtype = FROM_MASTER;
for (dest=1; dest<=numworkers; dest++) {
rows = (dest <= extra) ? averow+1 : averow;
//printf(" Sending %d rows to task %d\n",rows,dest);
MPI_Send(&offset, 1, MPI_INT, dest, mtype, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
MPI_Send(&rows, 1, MPI_INT, dest, mtype, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
count = rows*NCA;
MPI_Send(&a[offset][0], count, MPI_DOUBLE, dest, mtype, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
count = NCA*NCB;
MPI_Send(&b, count, MPI_DOUBLE, dest, mtype, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
offset = offset + rows;
}
/* wait for results from all worker tasks */
mtype = FROM_WORKER;
for (i=1; i<=numworkers; i++) {
source = i;
MPI_Recv(&offset, 1, MPI_INT, source, mtype, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);
MPI_Recv(&rows, 1, MPI_INT, source, mtype, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);
count = rows*NCB;
MPI_Recv(&c[offset][0], count, MPI_DOUBLE, source, mtype, MPI_COMM_WORLD,
&status);
}
#ifdef PRINT
printf("Here is the result matrix\n");
for (i=0; i<NRA; i++) {
printf("\n");
for (j=0; j<NCB; j++)
printf("%6.2f ", c[i][j]);
}
printf ("\n");
#endif
gettimeofday(&stop, 0);
fprintf(stdout,"Time = %.6f\n\n",
(stop.tv_sec+stop.tv_usec*1e-6)-(start.tv_sec+start.tv_usec*1e-6));
} /* end of master section */
/*---------------------------- worker (slave)----------------------------*/
if (taskid > MASTER) {
mtype = FROM_MASTER;
source = MASTER;
#ifdef PRINT
printf ("Master =%d, mtype=%d\n", source, mtype);
#endif
MPI_Recv(&offset, 1, MPI_INT, source, mtype, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);
#ifdef PRINT
printf ("offset =%d\n", offset);
#endif
MPI_Recv(&rows, 1, MPI_INT, source, mtype, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);
#ifdef PRINT
printf ("row =%d\n", rows);
#endif
count = rows*NCA;
MPI_Recv(&a, count, MPI_DOUBLE, source, mtype, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);
#ifdef PRINT
printf ("a[0][0] =%e\n", a[0][0]);
#endif
count = NCA*NCB;
MPI_Recv(&b, count, MPI_DOUBLE, source, mtype, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);
#ifdef PRINT
printf ("b=\n");
#endif
for (k=0; k<NCB; k++)
for (i=0; i<rows; i++) {
c[i][k] = 0.0;
for (j=0; j<NCA; j++)
c[i][k] = c[i][k] + a[i][j] * b[j][k];
}
//mtype = FROM_WORKER;
#ifdef PRINT
printf ("after computer\n");
#endif
//MPI_Send(&offset, 1, MPI_INT, MASTER, mtype, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
MPI_Send(&offset, 1, MPI_INT, MASTER, FROM_WORKER, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
//MPI_Send(&rows, 1, MPI_INT, MASTER, mtype, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
MPI_Send(&rows, 1, MPI_INT, MASTER, FROM_WORKER, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
//MPI_Send(&c, rows*NCB, MPI_DOUBLE, MASTER, mtype, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
MPI_Send(&c, rows*NCB, MPI_DOUBLE, MASTER, FROM_WORKER, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
#ifdef PRINT
printf ("after send\n");
#endif
} /* end of worker */
MPI_Finalize();
} /* end of main */
when i try to compile it, the warning was :
matriks.c(43): error C2079: 'start' uses undefined struct 'timeval'
matriks.c(43): error C2079: 'stop' uses undefined struct 'timeval'
matriks.c(65): warning C4013: 'gettimeofday' undefined; assuming extern returning int
matriks.c(111): error C2224: left of '.tv_sec' must have struct/union type
matriks.c(111): error C2224: left of '.tv_usec' must have struct/union type
matriks.c(111): error C2224: left of '.tv_sec' must have struct/union type
matriks.c(111): error C2224: left of '.tv_usec' must have struct/union type
Please help, I don't know where the error is. Thank you.
MPI_Wtime()
to measure the time? It is supposed to use the highest resolution timer available to the system. Just call it twice and subtract the values to obtain adouble
value of the number of seconds passed between the invocations. – Hristo IlievMPI_Wtime()
usage? Thanks before – sintakartikadouble tstart = MPI_Wtime(); ...; double tend = MPI_Wtime(); printf("Time passed: %f seconds\n", tend - tstart);
– Hristo IlievMPI_Wtime()
belongs to the few exceptions in the MPI API that can be called beforeMPI_Init()
and afterMPI_Finalize()
. – Hristo Iliev