436
votes

I want to open a link in the same window and in the same tab that contains the page with the link.

When I try to open a link by using window.open, then it opens in new tab—not in the same tab in the same window.

15
You might want to check out this post to understand differences between the proposed methods below, like _self and _top which "look-alike".My Work

15 Answers

731
votes

You need to use the name attribute:

window.open("https://www.youraddress.com","_self")

Edit: Url should be prepended with protocol. Without it tries to open relative url. Tested in Chrome 59, Firefox 54 and IE 11.

183
votes

Use this:

location.href = "http://example.com";
88
votes

In order to ensure that the link is opened in the same tab, you should use window.location.replace()

See the example below:

window.location.replace("http://www.w3schools.com");

Source: http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/met_loc_replace.asp

32
votes

You can have it go to the same page without specifying the url:

window.open('?','_self');
22
votes

If you have your pages inside "frame" then "Window.open('logout.aspx','_self')"

will be redirected inside same frame. So by using

"Window.open('logout.aspx','_top')"

we can load the page as new request.

12
votes

One of the most prominent javascript features is to fire onclick handlers on the fly. I found following mechanism more reliable than using location.href='' or location.reload() or window.open:

// this function can fire onclick handler for any DOM-Element
function fireClickEvent(element) {
    var evt = new window.MouseEvent('click', {
        view: window,
        bubbles: true,
        cancelable: true
    });

    element.dispatchEvent(evt);
}

// this function will setup a virtual anchor element
// and fire click handler to open new URL in the same room
// it works better than location.href=something or location.reload()
function openNewURLInTheSameWindow(targetURL) {
    var a = document.createElement('a');
    a.href = targetURL;
    fireClickEvent(a);
}

Above code is also helpful to open new tab/window and bypassing all pop-up blockers!!! E.g.

function openNewTabOrNewWindow(targetURL) {
    var a = document.createElement('a');
    a.href = targetURL;

    a.target = '_blank'; // now it will open new tab/window and bypass any popup blocker!

    fireClickEvent(a);
}
11
votes

Open another url like a click in link

window.location.href = "http://example.com";
10
votes

Do you have to use window.open? What about using window.location="http://example.com"?

5
votes

window.open(url, wndname, params), it has three arguments. if you don't want it open in the same window, just set a different wndname. such as :

window.open(url1, "name1", params); // this open one window or tab
window.open(url1, "name2", params); // though url is same, but it'll open in another window(tab).

Here is the details about window.open(), you can trust it!
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/window.open

have a try ~~

2
votes

With html 5 you can use history API.

history.pushState({
  prevUrl: window.location.href

}, 'Next page', 'http://localhost/x/next_page');
history.go();

Then on the next page you can access state object like so

let url = history.state.prevUrl;
if (url) {
  console.log('user come from: '+ url)
}
2
votes

Exactly like this window.open("www.youraddress.com","_self")

1
votes

Thats pretty easy. Open first window as window.open(url, <tabNmae>)

Example: window.open("abc.com",'myTab')

and for next all window.open, use same tab name instead of _self, _parent etc.

0
votes
   Just Try in button.

   <button onclick="location.reload();location.href='url_name'" 
   id="myButton" class="btn request-callback" >Explore More</button>

   Using href 

  <a href="#" class="know_how" onclick="location.reload();location.href='url_name'">Know More</a> 
0
votes

As MDN's refs says, just need give a name of the new window/tab.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/open#Syntax

open in the current tab page using _self

<a
 href="url"
 target="_self">
   open
</a>
const autoOpenAlink = (url = ``) => {
  window.open(url, "open testing page in the same tab page");
}

open in a new tab page using _blank

vue demo

    <div style="margin: 5px;">
        <a
            :href="url"
            @click="autoOpenAlink"
            target="_blank"
            >
            {{url}}
        </a>
    </div>

vue

    autoOpenAlink(e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        let url = this.url;
        window.open(url, "iframe testing page");
    },
0
votes

You can do

window.close();
window.open("index.html");

and it worked successfully on my website.