You're correct that you need an identifier, indeed two identifiers. But gen i = tag(a1)
is illegal -- presumably you mean egen
-- and more to the point is not going to help. egen, tag()
depends on identifiers existing already and serves only to create a (0, 1) variable, not what you need here.
This works for me. Please note the use of Stata code to create a data example: there is much more on this at the Stata tag wiki.
clear
input str6 (a1 a2)
NAME Jane
SEX female
PHONE 234
SCORE 9
NAME John
SEX male
PHONE 444
SCORE 10
NAME Baba
SEX male
PHONE 777
SCORE 5
end
drop a1
egen id = seq(), block(4)
egen j = seq(), to(4)
reshape wide a2, i(id) j(j)
rename (a2*) (name sex phone score)
destring, replace
list
+------------------------------------+
| id name sex phone score |
|------------------------------------|
1. | 1 Jane female 234 9 |
2. | 2 John male 444 10 |
3. | 3 Baba male 777 5 |
+------------------------------------+