0
votes

Im new to MIPS and my friend practice program is a calculator, instead of allowing users to have 2 inputs(eg. 1 + 2 or 1 * 4) how do allow them to have 4 inputs (eg. 1 + 3 + 3 + 2 or 1 * 4 * 5 * 2). The code below is a working 2 input calculator how do I make it to 4?

#data .data
prompt1: .asciiz "Type out your first number: " prompt2: .asciiz "Type out your second number: " prompt3: .asciiz "Type out your third number: " prompt4: .asciiz "Type out your fourth number: " menu: .asciiz "Now choose which of the operation you want do: 1 for add, 2 for subtract , 3 for multiply: " resultText: .asciiz "Your final result is: "

.text .globl main main: #The following block of code is to pre-load the integer values representing the various instructions into registers for storage li $t3, 1 #This is to load the immediate value of 1 into the temporary register $t3 li $t4, 2 #This is to load the immediate value of 2 into the temporary register $t4 li $t5, 3 #This is to load the immediate value of 3 into the temporary register $t5 li $t6, 4 #This is to load the immediate value of 4 into the temporary register $t6 li $t7, 5 #This is to load the immediate value of 5 into the temporary register $t7

 #asking the user to provide the first number
li $v0, 4     #command for printing a string
la $a0, prompt1 #loading the string to print into the argument to enable printing
syscall      #executing the command


#the next block of code is for reading the first number provided by the user
li $v0, 5    #command for reading an integer
syscall      #executing the command for reading an integer
move $t0, $v0     #moving the number read from the user input into the temporary register $t0

#asking the user to provide the second number
li $v0, 4    #command for printing a string
la $a0, prompt2    #loading the string into the argument to enable printing
syscall      #executing the command


#reading the second number to be provided to the user
li $v0, 5    #command to read the number  provided by the user
syscall      #executing the command for reading an integer
move $t1, $v0    #moving the number read from the user input into the temporary register $t1



li $v0, 4    #command for printing a string
la $a0, menu    #loading the string into the argument to enable printing
syscall      #executing the command

#the next block of code is to read the number provided by the user
li $v0, 5    #command for reading an integer
syscall      #executing the command
move $t2, $v0    #this command is to move the integer provided into the temporary register $t2

beq $t2,$t3,addProcess    #Branch to 'addProcess' if $t2 = $t3
beq $t2,$t4,subtractProcess #Branch to 'subtractProcess' if $t2 = $t4
beq $t2,$t5,multiplicationProcess #Branch to 'multiplyProcess' if $t2 = $t5

addProcess:
add $t6,$t0,$t1    #this adds the values stored in $t0 and $t1 and assigns them to the     temporary register $t6

#The following line of code is to print the results of the computation above
li $v0,4    #this is the command for printing a string
la $a0,resultText    #this loads the string to print into the argument $a0 for printing
syscall      #executes the command

#the following line of code prints out the result of the addition computation
li $v0,1
la $a0, ($t6)
syscall

li $v0,10 #terminate the program

subtractProcess:
sub $t6,$t0,$t1 #this adds the values stored in $t0 and $t1 and assigns them to the temporary register $t6
li $v0,4    #this is the command for printing a string
la $a0,resultText    #this loads the string to print into the argument $a0 for printing
syscall      #executes the command

#the following line of code prints out the result of the addition computation
li $v0,1
la $a0, ($t6)
syscall

li $v0,10 #terminate the program

multiplicationProcess:
mul $t6,$t0,$t1 #this adds the values stored in $t0 and $t1 and assigns them to the temporary register $t6
li $v0,4    #this is the command for printing a string
la $a0,resultText    #this loads the string to print into the argument $a0 for printing
syscall      #executes the command

#the following line of code prints out the result of the addition computation
li $v0,1
la $a0, ($t6)
syscall

li $v0,10 #terminate the program
1
All you need to do is take the users input 4 time, store the values then do the desired operation on them all then printing the outputFivePlyPaper
Yeap , I actually tried that by setting the 3rd and 4th user input as $t8 and $t9 on my previous attempt but the error said it can't read it and only can read the 1st input and 2nd input valueKeKDee
Interesting. Also after you load 10 into $v0 li $v0, 10 you need to do a syscall to let the program know you want to stop. That is why your program is falling off the bottomFivePlyPaper
Oh my goodness , thanks so much I was staring the entire night thinking why does all 3 addition subtraction and multiplication kept showingKeKDee
Also make sure your code, when asking a question, is all indented at least 4 spaces, that way it will all appear properly as code!FivePlyPaper

1 Answers

1
votes

Pretty much all you want to do is add, subtract or multiply the values from each other one right after another

addProcess:
add $t6,$t0,$t1    
add $t6, $t6, $t8  
add $t6, $t6, $t9  

this adds the two values saving them at $t6, then adds the value at register $t6 to the value at register $t8 while again saving to $t6, then once more.

subtractProcess:
sub $t6,$t0,$t1 
sub $t6,$t6, $t8
sub $t6, $t6, $t9 

multiplicatioProcess:
mul $t6,$t0,$t1 
mul $t6, $t6, $t8
mul $t6, $t6, $t9

Just add these where your single line is, then also add a spot at the top requesting the user enter more values

#asking the user to provide the first number
li $v0, 4     
la $a0, prompt1
syscall      


#the next block of code is for reading the first number provided by the user
li $v0, 5    
syscall      
move $t0, $v0     

#asking the user to provide the second number
li $v0, 4    
la $a0, prompt2    
syscall     

#reading the second number to be provided to the user
li $v0, 5   
syscall      
move $t1, $v0    

#asking the user to provide the third number
li $v0, 4   
la $a0, prompt3    
syscall
  
#reading the second number to be provided to the user
li $v0, 5    
syscall      
move $t8, $v0    

#asking the user to provide the third number
li $v0, 4   
la $a0, prompt4  
syscall      

#reading the second number to be provided to the user
li $v0, 5    
syscall      
move $t9, $v0    

you could also do all of this in the form of a procedure but its more advanced