Get connection string from App.config

Question

var connection = ConnectionFactory.GetConnection(
    ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Test"]
    .ConnectionString, DataBaseProvider);

And this is my App.config:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <connectionStrings>
        <add name="Test" connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=OmidPayamak;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    </connectionStrings>
</configuration>

But when my project runs this is my error:

Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

Answer 1

Can't you just do the following:

var connection = 
    System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.
    ConnectionStrings["Test"].ConnectionString;

Your assembly also needs a reference to System.Configuration.dll

Answer 2

Since this is very common question I have prepared some screen shots from Visual Studio to make it easy to follow in 4 simple steps.

Answer 3

string str = Properties.Settings.Default.myConnectionString; 

Answer 4

Also check that you've included the System.Configuration dll under your references. Without it, you won't have access to the ConfigurationManager class in the System.Configuration namespace.

Answer 5

First Add a reference of System.Configuration to your page.

using System.Configuration;

Then According to your app.config get the connection string as follow.

string conStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Test"].ToString();

That's it now you have your connection string in your hand and you can use it.

Answer 6

//Get Connection from web.config file
public static OdbcConnection getConnection()
{
    OdbcConnection con = new OdbcConnection();
    con.ConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["con"].ConnectionString;
    return con;     
}

Answer 7

Try this out

string abc = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["CharityManagement"].ConnectionString;

Answer 8

This worked for me:

string connection = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Test"].ConnectionString;

Outputs:

Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=OmidPayamak;IntegratedSecurity=True"

Answer 9

1) Create a new form and add this:

Imports System.Configuration
Imports Operaciones.My.MySettings

Public NotInheritable Class frmconexion

    Private Shared _cnx As String
    Public Shared Property ConexionMySQL() As String
        Get
            Return My.MySettings.Default.conexionbd
        End Get
        Private Set(ByVal value As String)
            _cnx = value
        End Set
    End Property

End Class

then when you want to use the connection do this in ur form:

 Private Sub frmInsert_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

Dim cn As New MySqlConnection(frmconexion.ConexionMySQL)
cn.open()

and thats it. You will be connected to the DB and can do stuff.

This is for vb.net but the logic is the same.

Answer 10

Have you tried:

var connection = new ConnectionFactory().GetConnection(
    ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Test"]
    .ConnectionString, DataBaseProvider);

Answer 11

I had the same Issue. my solution was built up from two projects. A Class library and a website referencing to the class library project. the problem was that i was trying to access the App.config in my Class library project but the system was searching in Web.config of the website. I put the connection string inside Web.config and ... problem solved!

The main reason was that despite ConfigurationManager was used in another assembly it was searching inside the runnig project .

Answer 12

string sTemp = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myDB In app.config"].ConnectionString;

Answer 13

It seems like problem is not with reference, you are getting connectionstring as null so please make sure you have added the value to the config file your running project meaning the main program/library that gets started/executed first.

Answer 14

It is possible that the OP in this question is trying to use an App.Config within a dll.

In this case, the code is actually trying to access the App.Config of the executable and not the dll. Since the name is not found, you get a Null returned, hence the exception shown.

The following post may be helpful: ConnectionString from app.config of a DLL is null

Answer 15

First you have to add System.Configuration reference to your project and then use below code to get connection string.

_connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MYSQLConnection"].ConnectionString.ToString();

Answer 16

You can use this method to get connection string

using System; 
using System.Configuration;

private string GetConnectionString()
{
    return ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyContext"].ConnectionString;
}

Answer 17

You can fetch the connection string by using below line of code -

using System; using System.Configuration;

var connectionString=ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyConnectionString"].ConnectionString;

Here is a reference : Connection String from App.config

Answer 18

In order to read the connection string from app.cfg (in windows service application) the below code worked for me

 var config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
    var connectionStringsSection = (ConnectionStringsSection)config.GetSection("connectionStrings");
    connectionStringsSection.ConnectionStrings["CONNECTIONSTR"].ConnectionString = @"New Connection String";

Answer 19

I referenced System.Configuration library and I have the same error. The debug files had not their app.config, create manually this file. The error is, I solved this copying the file "appname.exe.config" in debug folder. The IDE was not create the file.

Answer 20

I solved the problem by using the index to read the string and checking one by one. Reading using the name still gives the same error.
I have the problem when I develop a C# window application, I did not have the problem in my asp.net application. There must be something in the setting which is not right.

Answer 21

The answers above didn't elaborate where the value in connectionStrings index comes from.

As mentioned above, to get your connection string, you say:

string conStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["XXX"].ToString();

To use the correct value of XXX, go to your main projects web.config file and look for the following piece of code:

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="Authentication" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=Authentication;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\Authentication.mdf" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

Where it says name= , the text within those proceeding quotes is the value of XXX you use in the code above. In my example above, it happens to be Authentication

Answer 22

Encountered this issue while placing ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings in UserControl's constructor, and none of the solution here worked for me.

After some research, seems like ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings would be null while trying to access it from the DesignTime.

And from this post, I came up with this following code to detect DesignTime as a workaround to the issue:

public class MyUserControl : UserControl 
{
    ....
    public MyUserControl ()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        bool designMode = (LicenseManager.UsageMode == LicenseUsageMode.Designtime);
        if (!designMode)
        {
            this.connectionString = 
                ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["xxx"].ConnectionString;
        }
    }
}