**Update: Design data with conventions is now built in to CM.
http://caliburnmicro.codeplex.com/SourceControl/changeset/changes/c5cac07cd755
http://mnajder.blogspot.com/2011/09/design-time-support-for-caliburnmicro.html
I have been using the ViewModelLocator from MVVM Light and extending CM's Screen class adding the IsInDesignMode property. CM of course ignores conventions with any bindings set but its decent trade for a designer having mocked data.
"Is there any way to import Caliburn binding logic into Blend so that it recognises the conventions?"
Here is a post from the CM discussion about that.
Unfortunately, you know all there is
to know. I've tried to explain these
scenarios to the Blend team so that we
can get the proper extensibility hooks
in the product to make conventions
work at design-time, but they just
have a hard time understanding. They
don't follow up on things and they are
a very "closed" group inside or
Microsoft. Silverlight and WPF MVPs
don't necessarily have direct access
to them. You have to be a Blend MVP.
Those tend to be mostly designers and
very few who understand larger scale
development or even the benefits that
conventions can give on simple
projects. Doing this might be
possible, but it would require a lot
of very painful work and would
probably break with the next release
of Blend. The APIs for extensibility
that are there are not very well
documented. Then, there's also the
issue of making it work in Visual
Studio as well. Currently, I don't
have the time or patience to try to
come up with something. It's a great
place where a contribution from the
community would make a massive
difference. I'm going to keep bugging
the Blend team when I can. But, my
guess is that they have other
concerns.
I believe Rob talks a bit about this in this Hearding Code episode.
This isn't a demo intended for showing this but I was using the ViewModelLocator from MVVM Light in this bit of code to mock some data in a CM app.