How to use a custom variable from build-pipeline in a release pipeline

Question

Question: Is there any way to define a custom-variable in a build pipeline in azure-devops, which then can be used in/exposed to the release pipeline in any way?

Scenario: We are not using a variable group, because we need to dynamically set the variable in the build pipeline and then consume it in the release pipeline - it is not a static super global.

Checked the docs at release variables and build variables but could not find any helping information or a hint, that this is possible.

What I tried

Define a variable in variables ( in the build pipeline ) and try to access it in the release pipeline using $(name) or checking if it is in env.

Extras - Motivation The motivation behind this is

read the latest git-tag used in a build-pipeline step and expose this into the pipeline variable VERSION ( actually, we bump patch during that )
Releasing builds is a manual step.
If a build is released, the azure-devops gui shows us all the variables of the release-pipeline, which are "settable during release - this includes the version we want to release this package with
we want this "VERSION" to be prefilled with the version of the build-pipeline as a suggestion for the next version
In the release pipeline we checkout the repo, add the VERSION as a tag and package/publish the artifact with this version

Leo Liu-MSFT Leo Liu-MSFT · Accepted Answer · 2020-01-30T05:09:02

How to use a custom variable from build-pipeline in a release pipeline

You could try to use the REST API Release Definitions - Update to update the default variable in the release pipeline to use the value defined in a build pipeline.

PUT https://vsrm.dev.azure.com/{organization}/{project}/_apis/release/definitions?api-version=5.1

Details:

Define a custom-variable in a build pipeline, like TestValue, the value is 123:

Also define the same custom-variable in a Release pipeline with default value 123:

Then add a inline powershell scripts to invoke the REST API Definitions - Update to update the default value in the release pipeline:

$url = "https://vsrm.dev.azure.com/<OrganizationName>/<ProjectName>/_apis/release/definitions/<DefinitionId>?api-version=5.1"

Write-Host "URL: $url"
$pipeline = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{
    Authorization = "Bearer $env:SYSTEM_ACCESSTOKEN"
}
Write-Host "Pipeline = $($pipeline | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100)"

# Update an existing variable named TestValue to its new value 987
$pipeline.variables.TestValue.value = "$(TestValue)"

####****************** update the modified object **************************
$json = @($pipeline) | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 99


Write-Host "URL: $json "

$updatedef = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Method Put -Body $json -ContentType "application/json" -Headers @{Authorization = "Bearer $env:SYSTEM_ACCESSTOKEN"}

write-host "==========================================================" 
Write-host "The value of Varialbe 'TestValue' is updated to" $updatedef.variables.TestValue.value

In this case, we could dynamically set the variable when we queue the build pipeline, and this value will overwrite the default value in the release pipeline, so that we could use it release pipeline.

Hope this helps.

How to use a custom variable from build-pipeline in a release pipeline

2 Answers