I know Visual Studio can auto format to make my methods and loops indented properly, but I cannot find the setting.
30 Answers
To format a selection: Ctrl+K, Ctrl+F
To format a document: Ctrl+K, Ctrl+D
See the pre-defined keyboard shortcuts. (These two are Edit.FormatSelection
and Edit.FormatDocument
.)
Note for macOS
On macOS, use the CMD ⌘ key instead of Ctrl:
- To format a selection: CMD ⌘+K, CMD ⌘+F
- To format a document: CMD ⌘+K, CMD ⌘+D
For Visual Studio 2010/2013/2015/2017/2019
- Format Document (Ctrl+K,Ctrl+D), i.e. press&hold Ctrl, press&release K then tap D as it is a sequence
- Format Selection (Ctrl+K,Ctrl+F)
Toolbar Edit -> Advanced (If you can't see Advanced, select a code file in solution explorer and try again)
Your shortcuts might display differently to mine as I am set up for C# coding but navigating via the toolbar will get you to your ones.
If it isn't working, look for errors in your code, like missing brackets which stop auto format from working
I have installed an extension named "Format document on Save" which formats the whole document every time you save it.
For installing it in Visual Studio 2015 or Visual Studio 2017, on Tools just click the "Extensions and Updates...":
And then just go to "Online" at the left panel and search for "Format document on save":
The solution provided in accepted answer does not apply to Microsoft Visual Studio 2012.
In case of Visual Studio 2012, the shortcuts are:
- For a highlighted block of code: Ctrl + K, Ctrl + F
- For the document-wide formatting: Ctrl + K, Ctrl + D
I used to use these combinations. I automated this process on Save of a document. You can try my extension Format Document on Save.
In Visual Studio 2019 , "Code Cleanup" (RunDefaultCodeCleanup) is more advanced (taken from ReSharper): Ctrl + K, Ctrl + E
Options dialog box: Text Editor → C# → Code Style → Formatting
Auto formatting settings in Visual Studio
In Visual Studio 2017 and Visual Studio 2019
Format Document is Ctrl + E, D.
But...if you want to add the Format Document button to a tool bar do this:
- Right click on tool bar.
- Select "Customize.."
- Select the "Commands" Tab.
- Select the "Toolbar" radio button.
- Select "Text Editor" from the pull down next to the radio button (or whatever tool bar you want the button on)
Now...
- Click the Add Command button.
- Categories: Edit
- Commands: Document Format
- Click OK
Under menu Tools → Options → Text Editor, then going to the Formatting → General section of whatever language you wish to format you will find General. Check all three formatting check-boxes.
Under menuTools → Options → Text Editor, then going to the TABS section of whatever language you wish to format you will find Indenting. Select Smart and it will activate automatic formatting whenever you use one of the closing elements ; ) } within that block.
There isn't any need for keystrokes.
You can add the buttons to your toolbar by clicking the little drop down arrow to the right of the last toolbar button, select "Add or Remove Buttons" and then click the buttons you want to add a tick to them. The button(s) you select will appear on your toolbar ...
Then you just select text and click the Increase Indent or Decrease Indent buttons. I tested this on Visual Studio 2013 only.
The original question said "I cannot find the setting."
Simple answer is: Look at top menu, then
Edit --> Advanced --> Format Document
You will also see the currently assigned key strokes for that function. Nothing special to memorize. This really helps if you use multiple developer environments on different operating systems.
Just to further Starwfanatic and Ewan's answers, you can customise your IDE to add any button to any toolbar - so you can add the Format button (as the HTML Source Editing toolbar has) to any other toolbar (like Text Editing with all the other edit controls like increase/decrease indent).
Click the arrow to the right of the toolbar → Add or Remove Buttons → Customize... → Commands tab → button.
Document Format and Selection Format are both under the Edit group.
(Tested in Visual Studio 2010 and Visual Studio 2013)
With the Continuous Formatting extension (commercial, developed by me), the code is formatted really automatically as you type.
You can also use the CodeMaid Extension.
You can get the extension from Visual Studio Market Place.
Here is the link to the extension. CodeMaid
If you can afford it (or if you're eligible for the 30-day free trial) JetBrains' ReSharper can reformat a whole project directory.
Just install → right-click a directory → select Cleanup Code from the context menu.