Imagine that a large company that has a number of subsidiaries. A shared IT company manages the Active Directory (and almost all other IT services) centrally for all subsidiaries. There also currently exists an Azure tenant which is connected to the On Premises Active Directory, however for issues surrounding who controls/owns which resources employees cannot use this Azure tenant.
One of the subsidiaries decides it wants to create it's own Azure tenant so it can progress it's development work. However that company is told that "Only a single federation to an Azure tenant is currently supported per Active Directory Domain".
I found this document. Would it be reasonable to presume that if the company consisted of the Contoso implementation that it would still be possible to federate 2 azure tenants to that single On Premises Active Directory. Are there any reasons why one implementation of On Premises Active Directory would be capable of this functionality and another not.