I am on linux using gdb version 6.8-debian. I have been curious about how the main function in a c-program gets executed and playing around and looking in different places, I learned that the function __libc_start_main is responsiple for this. The arguments to __libc_start_main are, among others: The address of main (like we know from c, the path is always given as argv[0]), next argc which should reside in the register ESI, and next address of argv which should be in ECX.
To play around I made the following simple program, cmdargs.c, which simply outputs the first command-line argument given at start:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("%s: %s\n", "argv[1]", *++argv);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Now I start to debug cmdargs and set a breakpoint on main and __libc_start_main (info from starting gdb removed):
gdb cmdargs
(gdb) b main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x80483d2
(gdb) b __libc_start_main
Breakpoint 2 at 0xb7f3f5a8
(gdb) r qwerty
Here i hit the Breakpoint 2 in __libc_start_main and can view argc and argv[0] with
(gdb) p $esi
and
(gdb) x/s *($ecx)
This works as expected, but how do I access the first non-implicit commandline-argument "qwerty" ? I have tried continuing to the breakpoint at main and stepping in, but argc and argv are not recognised (Why?). Can someone tell me whats going on ?
Breakpoint 1, 0x080483d2 in main ()
(gdb) stepi
0x080483d5 in main ()
(gdb) p argc
No symbol "argc" in current context.
(gdb) p argv
No symbol "argv" in current context.
(gdb)