MySQL user DB does not have password columns - Installing MySQL on OSX

182
votes

I am trying to change MySql root password.

What I have done is below.

  1. Install MySql-5.7.6 ~ .dmg(Community Server) and workbench.
  2. Turn off the server on OSX System preferences.
  3. Access MySql with console. The command was mysqld_safe --skip-grant
  4. Execute update user set password=password('1111') where user='root'; and got an error message --> ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'password' in 'field list'.

FYI, I did use mysql;. So I did select query on user table and found password column actually does not exist.

It is very weird. Is it possible that original user table does not have password column?

How can I change password, which does not exist?

Thanks for your answer :D

9
mysqlmacospasswordsroot
Now I test again and I can access MySQL without PW :( Is it fine to change (I mean alter user table and add password column via query) user table? – Juneyoung Oh
SET PASSWORD for root@localhost = password('new-pass') -- works for any mysql versions – SIDU
UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string= 'password' WHERE User = 'root'; Because the field 'Password' was removed by mysql and replaced with authentication_string. Note: that the mysql function PASSWORD('password') relies on MD5 algorithm which was cracked long ago using the birth day attack. So using it gives a false sense of security because an attacker can just paste the hashes it produces in a public website like hashkiller.co.uk/md5-decrypter.aspx and retrieve your plain text password. – Dr Deo

9 Answers

585
votes

In MySQL 5.7, the password field in mysql.user table field was removed, now the field name is 'authentication_string'.

First choose the database: 

mysql>use mysql;

And then show the tables: 

mysql>show tables;

You will find the user table, now let's see its fields:

mysql> describe user;
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+
| Field                  | Type                              | Null | Key | Default               | Extra |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+
| Host                   | char(60)                          | NO   | PRI |                       |       |
| User                   | char(16)                          | NO   | PRI |                       |       |
| Select_priv            | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Insert_priv            | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Update_priv            | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Delete_priv            | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Create_priv            | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Drop_priv              | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Reload_priv            | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Shutdown_priv          | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Process_priv           | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| File_priv              | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Grant_priv             | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| References_priv        | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Index_priv             | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Alter_priv             | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Show_db_priv           | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Super_priv             | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Create_tmp_table_priv  | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Lock_tables_priv       | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Execute_priv           | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Repl_slave_priv        | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Repl_client_priv       | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Create_view_priv       | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Show_view_priv         | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Create_routine_priv    | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Alter_routine_priv     | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Create_user_priv       | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Event_priv             | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Trigger_priv           | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| Create_tablespace_priv | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| ssl_type               | enum('','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') | NO   |     |                       |       |
| ssl_cipher             | blob                              | NO   |     | NULL                  |       |
| x509_issuer            | blob                              | NO   |     | NULL                  |       |
| x509_subject           | blob                              | NO   |     | NULL                  |       |
| max_questions          | int(11) unsigned                  | NO   |     | 0                     |       |
| max_updates            | int(11) unsigned                  | NO   |     | 0                     |       |
| max_connections        | int(11) unsigned                  | NO   |     | 0                     |       |
| max_user_connections   | int(11) unsigned                  | NO   |     | 0                     |       |
| plugin                 | char(64)                          | NO   |     | mysql_native_password |       |
| authentication_string  | text                              | YES  |     | NULL                  |       |
| password_expired       | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
| password_last_changed  | timestamp                         | YES  |     | NULL                  |       |
| password_lifetime      | smallint(5) unsigned              | YES  |     | NULL                  |       |
| account_locked         | enum('N','Y')                     | NO   |     | N                     |       |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+
45 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Surprise！There is no field named 'password', the password field is named ' authentication_string'. So, just do this:

update user set authentication_string=password('1111') where user='root';

Now, everything will be ok.

Compared to MySQL 5.6, the changes are quite extensive: What’s New in MySQL 5.7

27
votes

This error happens if you did not set the password on install, in this case the mysql using unix-socket plugin.

But if delete the plugin link from settings (table mysql.user) will other problem. This does not fix the problem and creates another problem. To fix the deleted link and set password ("PWD") do:

1) Run with --skip-grant-tables as said above.

If it doesnt works then add the string skip-grant-tables in section [mysqld] of /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf. Then do sudo service mysql restart.

2) Run mysql -u root -p, then (change "PWD"):

update mysql.user 
    set authentication_string=PASSWORD("PWD"), plugin="mysql_native_password" 
    where User='root' and Host='localhost';    
flush privileges;

quit

then sudo service mysql restart. Check: mysql -u root -p.

Before restart remove that string from file mysqld.cnf, if you set it there.

24
votes

One pitfall I fell into is there is no password field now, it has been renamed so:

update user set password=PASSWORD("YOURPASSWORDHERE") where user='root';

Should now be:

update user set authentication_string=password('YOURPASSWORDHERE') where user='root';

18
votes

Use the ALTER USER command rather than trying to update a USER row. Keep in mind that there may be more than one 'root' user, because user entities are qualified also by the machine from which they connect

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/alter-user.html

For example.

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new-password' 
ALTER USER 'root'@'*' IDENTIFIED BY 'new-password'
4
votes

It only worked with me when I "flushed" after the commands mentioned here. Here's the full list of commands I used:

Previous answers might not work for later mysql versions. Try these steps if previous answers did not work for you:

1- Click on the wamp icon > mysql > mysql console

2- write following commands, one by one

use mysql;
update user set authentication_string=password('your_password') where user='root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit
4
votes

Thank you for your help. Just in case if people are still having problems, try this.

For MySQL version 5.6 and under

Have you forgotten your Mac OS X 'ROOT' password  and need to reset it?  Follow these 4 simple steps:

  1.  Stop the mysqld server.  Typically this can be done by from 'System Prefrences' > MySQL > 'Stop MySQL Server'
  2.  Start the server in safe mode with privilege bypass      From a terminal:      sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
  3.  In a new terminal window:      sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root      UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('NewPassword') WHERE User='root';      FLUSH PRIVILEGES;      \q
  4.  Stop the mysqld server again and restart it in normal mode.

For MySQL version 5.7 and up

  1.  Stop the mysqld server.  Typically this can be done by from 'System Prefrences' > MySQL > 'Stop MySQL Server'
  2.  Start the server in safe mode with privilege bypass      From a terminal:      sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
  3.  In a new terminal window:            sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root      UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('NewPassword') WHERE User='root';      FLUSH PRIVILEGES;      \q      
  4.  Stop the mysqld server again and restart it in normal mode.
3
votes

For this problem, I used a simple and rude method, rename the field name to password, the reason for this is that I use the mac navicat premium software in the visual operation error: Unknown column 'password' in 'field List ', the software itself uses password so that I can not easily operate. Therefore, I root into the database command line, run

Use mysql;

And then modify the field name:

ALTER TABLE user CHANGE authentication_string password text;

After all normal.

0
votes

Root Cause: root has no password, and your python connect statement should reflect that.

To solve error 1698, change your python connect password to ''.

note: manually updating the user's password will not solve the problem, you will still get error 1698

0
votes

remember password needs to be set further even after restarting mysql as below

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('root');