I have a grouped UITableview which is created programatically. Also I have a cell with xib file populated in tableview programmatically as well. So far so good. But I want to only remove outer separator line. I used below code but this time removed all separator line.
self.tableView.separatorColor = [UIColor clearColor];
this is not good option for my situation. Here is the screenshot what i want to do;
I just worked out a solution, as the cell has contentView which is a UIView, so I think you can just focus on the bottomline of contentView.
Here is my code:
first, you have to make the separator to clear
tableView.separatorColor = UIColor.clear
Second, in the cellForRowAt function:
let bottomBorder = CALayer()
bottomBorder.frame = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 43.0, width: cell.contentView.frame.size.width, height: 1.0)
bottomBorder.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 0.8, alpha: 1.0).cgColor
cell.contentView.layer.addSublayer(bottomBorder)
here you will see the UI like this:
Google, even in 2018, is serving this page as the top result for this question. I didn't have any luck in iOS 11 with any of the provided answers, so here's what I came up with:
extension UITableViewCell {
func removeSectionSeparators() {
for subview in subviews {
if subview != contentView && subview.frame.width == frame.width {
subview.removeFromSuperview()
}
}
}
}
Calling .removeSectionSeparators() on any UITableViewCell instance will now take care of the problem. In my case at least, the section separators are the only ones with the same width as the cell itself (as the other ones are all indented).
The only question left is from where we should call it. You'd think willDisplayCell would be the best choice, but I discovered that the initial call occurs before the separator views themselves are generated, so no dice.
I ended up putting this in my cellForRowAtIndexPath method just before I return a reloaded cell:
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "MyReusableIdentifier", for: indexPath)
Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 0.15, repeats: false) { (timer) in
cell.removeSectionSeparators()
}
return cell
}
It doesn't feel that elegant, but I haven't run into any issues yet.
EDIT: Looks like we need this too (for reused cells):
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willDisplay cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
cell.removeSectionSeparators()
}
Here's a before/after in screenshots with this code:
Before
After
For removing the top and bottom part of separator line for each section. Add this to your static cell.
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
//Get the width of tableview
let width = subviews[0].frame.width
for view in subviews where view != contentView {
//for top and bottom separator will be same width with the tableview width
//so we check at here and remove accordingly
if view.frame.width == width {
view.removeFromSuperview()
}
}
}
Result as below image
After inspecting the view hierarchy, it seems each UITableViewCell has only three subviews: the content view (UITableViewCellContentView), and two separator views (_UITableViewCellSeparatorView). I'm not a fan of dynamic class instantiation from NSStrings (and neither is Apple 😉). However, because the contentView of a UITableViewCell is accessible without using private APIs, the solution turns out to be pretty easy.
The idea is just to iterate through the subviews of your UITableViewCell, and remove any views that aren't the contentView:
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, willDisplayCell cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
let subviews = cell.subviews
if subviews.count >= 3 {
for subview in subviews {
if subview != cell.contentView {
subview.removeFromSuperview()
break
}
}
}
}
tableView(:willDisplayCell:forRowAtIndexPath:) is called multiple times during table view rendering, so the above keeps track of state by checking how many subviews the cell has. If it has three subviews, both separators are still intact. It also only removes one of the separators, but you can remove both by removing the break. You can also specify whether to remove the top separator or the bottom separator by checking the subview's frame. If the frame's y-axis origin is 0, that's the top separator. If it's not 0, it's the bottom.
Hope this helps!
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willDisplay cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
let subviews = cell.subviews
guard subviews.count >= 3 else {
return
}
for subview in subviews where NSStringFromClass(subview.classForCoder) == "_UITableViewCellSeparatorView" {
subview.removeFromSuperview()
}
}
That is a really old question, still it's one of the first entries on google when searching for how to remove the top and bottom separators for each section.
After some investigation, I found out that there is no way and just no intention from Apple to make this somehow happen without stupidly complicated hacks of the view hierarchy.
Fortunately there is a absolutely simple and easy way of achieving such a look:
I say simple but for a beginner, this might be difficult because of a lack of understanding how UITableView works and how to implement your own cells. Let me try to explain it:
UITableViewCell subclass@IBOutlet weak var separatorView: UIView! propertyUITableViews Separator Style to None to hide the default separatorUIView onto your cell and resize it so it is on the bottom (or the top) of the cell. Use the Size Inspectors Autoresizing to pin it to start/end/bottom and give it a flex width (or Autolayout but thats just over the top in this case)UITableViewDataSources cellForRowAtIndexPath: set the isHidden property of your custom separator based on if the indexPath.row is the last row (or the first, if your view is at the top) in the sectionHeres some example code:
class MyCell: UITableViewCell {
@IBOutlet weak var separatorView: UIView!
}
class ViewController: UITableViewController {
override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 3
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 3
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath) as! MyCell
cell.separatorView.isHidden = indexPath.row == 2
return cell
}
}
And here some screenshots:
Yes, it is some work but there is just no way to something for free when coding. In the end, we are programmers and it is up to us to do the coding. It's always better to spend the 5-10 minutes setting this up than just copy pasting some hacky code which might not continue to work in the future when Apple decides to change the view hierarchy.
It was actually more work to write this answer than implementing the separator. I as well was searching for a easy and quick solution but in the end there just wasn't a good enough one which I felt was worth using.
I hope you also feel skeptical when you see for-loops iterating over subviews of cells to hide or even remove views at runtime from the view hierarchy Apple provides you, when there is an easy, versatile, stable and future proof solution right around the corner. 7 little steps is really all you need and they are easy to understand.
In the custom cell class:
override func layoutSubviews(){
super.layoutSubviews()
for subview in subviews where (subview != contentView && abs(subview.frame.width - frame.width) <= 0.1 && subview.frame.height < 2) {
subview.removeFromSuperview() //option #1 -- remove the line completely
//subview.frame = subview.frame.insetBy(dx: 16, dy: 0) //option #2 -- modify the length
}
}
I want to thank @cook for this solution, as I built on top of it. I had some issues with their solution:
layoutSubviews() and haven't had a single issue.==, which sounds error-prone to me.I added the "option #2" in the code, as that's the solution I was personally looking for (I wanted to maintain the separator, but I wanted it to be at the same indentation level as the regular cell separators, in my case a value of 16).
This is what I finally came up with:
I was not able to find some better way than this. But it is working for me greatly. Last tried with Xcode Version 7.3.1 (7D1014). This procedure was done through storyboard.
Basically I add a UIView of 0.5 pt Height on the UITableViewCell and then set a background color for that UIView. Set parent UITableView's Separator as None.
Here is the details:
Considering you already set your UITableViewCell, custom or default. On the very first stage set the UITableView's separator as None.
Next add a UIView of 1 pt Height and set the Background as you need, on my case it is Red.
Start setting the constraints. The problem is to set the height of the UIView as 0.5 pt. This is the only Problematic issue for this workflow.
Sharing the way to set 0.5 pt height of the UIView.
First(1) pin the view and then(2) set the height as 0.5. Press Enter.
Finally your UIView will look similar like following.
I was not able to set the height as 0.5 other than this way.
Here the solution. This is for static cells. If you want dynamic then just rewrite "count". Hope it helps.
extension NSObject {
var theClassName: String {
return NSStringFromClass(self.dynamicType).componentsSeparatedByString(".").last!
}
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
tableView.separatorStyle = .None
}
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, willDisplayCell cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
let count = tableView.numberOfRowsInSection(indexPath.section)
if ( indexPath.row != count - 1 ) {
for view in cell.subviews {
if view.theClassName == "_UITableViewCellSeparatorView" {
view.backgroundColor = UIColors.redColor()
}
}
}
}
Based on cook's answer, but without a timer:
override func didAddSubview(_ subview: UIView) {
super.didAddSubview(subview)
if NSStringFromClass(subview.classForCoder) != "UITableViewCellContentView" && subview.frame.width == frame.width {
subview.removeFromSuperview()
}
}
Just add this in a cell's subclass and you don't need anything else. Works on iOS 12.
I had a similar issue, where I had a Grouped UITableView with custom cells, all designed with Interface Build as .xib files. The cells had white backgrounds, removed the default separators, and added my own ones. I also had custom Header Views for each section. I set the height of those Header Views to be 44 (could be anything...). There was a 1 point height view between my sections, which seemed weird. Apparently, the system adds some clear background view between the sections, even if we specify the custom height to be, say 44, and the custom Header View we return has a white (or some concrete background color). The color we see behind that clear view is the color of of the Table View's background actually. In my case, both the table views and the cells had to be of white color, and setting the background of table view to be white solved the problem (at least visually, but that's what I wanted anyway). Second solution would be to keep the Table View's style as plain, but implement the UITableView delegate method to return 2 or more sections, and also create custom headers if you need to. But that will make header views to stick to the top for a while (while scrolling), until the next section's header view gets closer to it, and then it starts going up too (and that may not be what you really want, but there may be an easy way to fix that, not sure though).
For a single-cell section, simply overriding layoutSubviews and leaving it empty does the trick! https://stackoverflow.com/a/59733571/4442627
Try this it will remove top separator line.
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
if(indexPath.row == 0 && indexPath.section == 0) {
for (UIView *view in cell.subviews) {
if ([NSStringFromClass([view class]) containsString:@"CellSeparator"]) {
if (view.frame.origin.y == 0 && CGRectGetHeight(view.frame) < 1.01 ) { //Hide first UITableViewCellSeparatorView
NSLog(@"%s Remove View From Cell[Section:0 Row:0] for top border [%@]:%@",__FUNCTION__,NSStringFromClass([view class]),view);
view.hidden = YES; //Hide
}
}
}
}
}
iOS 10~13 only remove section head foot line.
-(void)layoutSubviews{
[super layoutSubviews];
//for iOS10~iOS13: only remove section head foot line
for (UIView * v in self.subviews) {
if ( v != self.contentView &&
(v.frame.size.width == self.frame.size.width)){
[v removeFromSuperview];
}
}
}
if wan to remove all line:
for (UIView * v in self.subviews) {
if (v != self.contentView){
[v removeFromSuperview];
}
}
Here's a Swift solution that works on iOS 8 and 9.
Define a protocol with a default implementation:
protocol CellSeparatorRemovable { }
extension CellSeparatorRemovable {
func removeSeparatorLinesFromCell(cell: UITableViewCell, section: Int, row: Int, indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
guard (section, row) == (indexPath.section, indexPath.row) else { return }
for view in cell.subviews where view != cell.contentView {
view.removeFromSuperview()
}
}
}
Then, wherever you want to use it, conform to the CellSeparatorRemovable protocol and call its method from …willDisplayCell…:
class SomeVC: UITableViewController, CellSeparatorRemovable {
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, willDisplayCell cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
removeSeparatorLinesFromCell(cell, section: 1, row: 1, indexPath: indexPath)
}
}
This is a minimal solution; you may need to refactor it if you're dealing with many cells to avoid excessive recursion and/or cell reuse issues.
UIViews in the cell as fake separators. Hopefully there's a better option. – Lord ZsoltPlain tableview, not Grouped. In Grouped it puts separators on headers and footers. – iphonic