Moving views with constraints

Question

I have a couple views in my view controller that move up when an up swipe is detected then down when a down swipe is detected. I was forcing the views to move by adjusting the y origin using CGRectOffset. I've now applied constraints to my views with IB and I'm not sure whats the best way to move the views so that they end up in the right position on the iphone 5, 6, and 6+.

Currently I'm doing something like this:

[self.view layoutIfNeeded];

    self.panFrameVerticalConstraint.constant = self.panFrameVerticalConstraint.constant +338;

    [UIView animateWithDuration:5
                     animations:^{
                         [self.view layoutIfNeeded];
                     }];

Is it better to change the constants using ratios? So for the constraint above, instead of using 338, would it be better to do this:

    self.panFrameVerticalConstraint.constant = self.panFrameVerticalConstraint.constant + (self.panView.frame.size.height/1.680);

    //self.panView.frame.size.height = 568
    //(568/1.680) = 338

Take a look on this - stackoverflow.com/questions/26667006/… — Kampai
@Brosef, may I ask how you implemented the swipe up/down gestures to move your views? I'm trying to do a similar thing, but don't know where to start. Thanks — Pangu
@Pangu I pretty much followed the steps in the answer below. I created an IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint property and connected it to the constraint I wanted to adjust in interface builder. Then when I needed to move my view up, i changed my constant like this self.panFrameVerticalConstraint.constant = -(self.panedView.frame.size.height/1.68);. I called layoutIfNeeded before changing the constant. After changing the constant I called animateWithDuration and called layoutIfNeeded again in the block just like the answer below. — Brosef
@Brosef, I apologize I'm still learning, but how did you detect the swipe up gesture from the UIView you want to move up in order to call the animation? — Pangu
@pangu In viewDidLoad you need to add a UISwipeGestureRecognizer and the method that gets called when a swipe is detected. UISwipeGestureRecognizer * swipeUpRec = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleUpSwipe:)]; Then add the gesture recognizer to whatever frame is suppose to detect the swipe [self.someView addGestureRecognizer:swipeUpRec]; — Brosef

Kampai Kampai · Accepted Answer · 2014-12-11T10:33:26

Yes, no issue when you change the constants. The thing here is that you have to set your constraint appropriately.

Let's consider an example.

I have a UIView in Storyboard and I would like to change its width. Its default width is 1024.

After some animation, We will change it's width to 900.

Follow steps below to achieve this:

Select UIView in which we want to update constraints. Here we need to update width, So we will add a constraint for width.

enter image description here

Now we can see new constraint added to UIView.

enter image description here

Click on that constraint. It will show constraint properties. Here now we want to decrease width from 1024 to 900, So that in constraint property change Relation property to Less Than or Equal. Similarly, if you like to increase width from 1024 then Relation will be Greater Than or Equal.

enter image description here

Now create an IBOutlet variable for NSLayoutConstraint and connect it with above width constraint.
Change width constant

Swift 5.0

@IBOutlet weak var viewWidthConstraint : NSLayoutConstraint!

func reduceWidth() {
    // Reduce width of view.
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.35, animations: { () -> Void in
        self.viewWidthConstraint.constant = 900
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    })
}

func normalWidth() {
    // Change to the default width of view.
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.35, animations: { () -> Void in
        self.viewWidthConstraint.constant = 1024
        self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
    })
}

Objective C

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint     *viewWidthConstraint; 

- (void) reduceWidth {
    // Reduce width of view.
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.35f animations:^{
        self.viewWidthConstraint.constant = 900;
        [self.view layoutIfNeeded];
    }];
}

- (void) normalWidth {
    // Change to default width of view.
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.35f animations:^{
        self.viewWidthConstraint.constant = 1024;
        [self.view layoutIfNeeded];
    }];
}

Moving views with constraints

1 Answers