I have a WPF Window which has a among other controls hosts a Frame. In that frame I display different pages. Is there way to make a dialog modal to only a page? When I'm showing the dialog it should not be possible to click on any control on the page but it should be possible to click on a control on the same window that is not on the page.
4 Answers
If I am correct in interpreting your message, you want something that works similar to what Billy Hollis demonstrates in his StaffLynx application.
I recently built a similar control and it turns out that this sort of idea is relatively simple to implement in WPF. I created a custom control called DialogPresenter. In the control template for the custom control, I added markup similar to the following:
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local=DialogPresenter}">
<Grid>
<ContentControl>
<ContentPresenter />
</ContentControl>
<!-- The Rectangle is what simulates the modality -->
<Rectangle x:Name="Overlay" Visibility="Collapsed" Opacity="0.4" Fill="LightGrey" />
<Grid x:Name="Dialog" Visibility="Collapsed">
<!-- The template for the dialog goes here (borders and such...) -->
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_DialogView" />
</Grid>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<!-- Triggers to change the visibility of the PART_DialogView and Overlay -->
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
I also added a Show(Control view)
method, which finds the the 'PART_DialogView', and adds the passed in view to the Content
property.
This then allows me to use the DialogPresenter
as follows:
<controls:DialogPresenter x:Name="DialogPresenter">
<!-- Normal parent view content here -->
<TextBlock>Hello World</TextBlock>
<Button>Click Me!</Button>
</controls:DialogPresenter>
To the buttons event handler (or bound command), I simply call the Show() method of the DialogPresenter
.
You can also easily add ScaleTransform markup to the DialogPresenter template to get scaling effects shown in the video. This solution has neat and tidy custom control code, and a very simple interface for your UI programming team.
Hope this helps!
I have a project on github which is a custom FrameworkElement
that allows you to display modal content over the primary content.
The control can be used like this:
<c:ModalContentPresenter IsModal="{Binding DialogIsVisible}">
<TabControl Margin="5">
<Button Margin="55"
Padding="10"
Command="{Binding ShowModalContentCommand}">
This is the primary Content
</Button>
</TabItem>
</TabControl>
<c:ModalContentPresenter.ModalContent>
<Button Margin="75"
Padding="50"
Command="{Binding HideModalContentCommand}">
This is the modal content
</Button>
</c:ModalContentPresenter.ModalContent>
</c:ModalContentPresenter>
Features:
- Displays arbitrary content.
- Does not disable the primary content whilst the modal content is being displayed.
- Disables mouse and keyboard access to the primary content whilst the modal content is displayed.
- Is only modal to the content it is covering, not the entire application.
- can be used in an MVVM friendly way by binding to the
IsModal
property.
Why not just use nested message pumps to create modal controls
http://deanchalk.com/wpf-modal-controls-via-dispatcherframe-nested-message-pumps/