Summary of all the shortcuts in this thread and some more.
Ctrl + Tab - Switch between source and header files.
Ctrl + Shift + T - Open Element
Ctrl + Shift + R - Open File/Resource.
Ctrl + = - Explore Macro Expansion.
Ctrl + Space - Show proposals to complete you've written.
Ctrl + Alt + H - Opens the call hierarchy for a function
Ctrl + Shift + N - Adds an #include for the header file in which the current element is declared
Ctrl + i - Corrects indentation of the selected text - very useful in my opinion
Ctrl + d - Deletes current row
Ctrl + h - Opens a search dialog; the "C/C++ Search" tab searches through indexed locations
Ctrl + O - Opens a member browser of the current class, enabling to fastly open a method
F3 - Open declaration
Ctrl + Shift + G - When a function, object or var is selected : find all occurences of it in the project.
Ctrl + Alt + G - Textual search of the currently selected text.
Ctrl + left click - Go to the definition of the item.
Ctrl + j - Incremental search in the current file
Ctrl + k - To search forward for a highlighted text in a file.
Ctrl + Shift + k - To search backward for a highlighted text in a file
Alt + ←/→ - Go to previous / go to next edited or viewed place.
Ctrl + m - Maximize or un-maximize current Editor Window (also works for other Windows
Ctrl + Shift + Up/Down Arrow - Jump to previous / jump to next method
Ctrl + q - Jump to last location edited
Ctrl + Shift + p - With a bracket selected: jump to the matching closing or opening bracket
Ctrl + / - Comment/uncomment all selected lines with //
Ctrl + Shift + / - Comment selected block with /* ... */
Ctrl + Shift + \ - Uncomment /* ... */ selected block
Here is a list of the ones I use most often (excluding the ones from previous responses):
Ctrl+Shift+N - adds an include statement; the included header file is the one in which the current element is declared in
Ctrl+i - corrects indentation of the selected text - very useful in my opinion
Ctrl+d - deletes current row
Alt+↑ / ↓ - moves the selected text (or current line if no text is selected) up or down
Alt+← / → - move to the previous/next location you edited; for example, if you browse through a few function declarations, and then want to go back to where you started from, press Alt+← to move to the previous locations
Ctrl+h - opens a search dialog; the "C/C++ Search" tab searches through indexed locations and is fast, but the "File Search" tab searches through all the text in your projects, and can come in handy when you're searching for a "hidden" element (for example, when searching for a macro defined under an #ifdef _WINDOWS, but _WINDOWS is not currently defined in your project)
You have to change the default bindings to get these - but I like:
F3 : Open declaration.
F4 : Find text in project.
F4 is self-explanatory, but F3 has some intricacies: if you use it on a function call it will take you to the definition, and if you use it on a definition it will take you to the declaration.
The closest I'm getting to Eclipse for J2EE in creating classes is to (re)map (Preferences->General->Keys) "New (Class)" to Ctrl + 1, and selecting the non-existing class text before so it populates the new class dialog with the class name.
Unfortunately, you still have to enter source file and header file names in the dialog.
