Handlebars.js Else If

Question

I'm using Handlebars.js for client side view rendering. If Else works great but I've encountered a 3 way conditional that requires ELSE IF:

This doesn't work:

{{#if FriendStatus.IsFriend }}
    <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-mail-closed"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-mail-closed"></span></div>
{{else if FriendStatus.FriendRequested}}
    <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-check"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-check"></span></div>
{{else}}
    <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-plusthick"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-plusthick"></span></div>
{{/if}}

How do I do ELSE IF with handlebars?

Answer 1

Handlebars supports {{else if}} blocks as of 3.0.0.

Handlebars v3.0.0 or greater:

{{#if FriendStatus.IsFriend}}
  <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-mail-closed"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-mail-closed"></span></div>
{{else if FriendStatus.FriendRequested}}
  <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-check"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-check"></span></div>
{{else}}
  <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-plusthick"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-plusthick"></span></div>
{{/if}}

Prior to Handlebars v3.0.0, however, you will have to either define a helper that handles the branching logic or nest if statements manually:

{{#if FriendStatus.IsFriend}}
  <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-mail-closed"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-mail-closed"></span></div>
{{else}}
  {{#if FriendStatus.FriendRequested}}
    <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-check"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-check"></span></div>
  {{else}}
    <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-plusthick"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-plusthick"></span></div>
  {{/if}}
{{/if}}

Answer 2

I usually use this form:

{{#if FriendStatus.IsFriend}}
  ...
{{else}} {{#if FriendStatus.FriendRequested}}
  ...
{{else}}
  ...
{{/if}}{{/if}}

Answer 3

Handlebars now supports {{else if}} as of 3.0.0. Therefore, your code should now work.

You can see an example under "conditionals" (slightly revised here with an added {{else}}:

    {{#if isActive}}
      <img src="star.gif" alt="Active">
    {{else if isInactive}}
      <img src="cry.gif" alt="Inactive">
    {{else}}
      <img src="default.gif" alt="default">
    {{/if}}

http://handlebarsjs.com/block_helpers.html

Answer 4

The spirit of handlebars is that it is "logicless". Sometimes this makes us feel like we are fighting with it, and sometimes we end up with ugly nested if/else logic. You could write a helper; many people augment handlebars with a "better" conditional operator or believe that it should be part of the core. I think, though, that instead of this,

{{#if FriendStatus.IsFriend}}
  <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-mail-closed"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-mail-closed"></span></div>
{{else}}
  {{#if FriendStatus.FriendRequested}}
    <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-check"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-check"></span></div>
  {{else}}
    <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-plusthick"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-plusthick"></span></div>
  {{/if}}
{{/if}}

you might want to arrange things in your model so that you can have this,

{{#if is_friend }}
  <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-mail-closed"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-mail-closed"></span></div>
{{/if}}

{{#if is_not_friend_yet }}
    <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-check"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-check"></span></div>
{{/if}}

{{#if will_never_be_my_friend }}
    <div class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all" title=".ui-icon-plusthick"><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-plusthick"></span></div>
{{/if}}

Just make sure that only one of these flags is ever true. Chances are, if you are using this if/elsif/else in your view, you are probably using it somewhere else too, so these variables might not end up being superfluous.

Keep it lean.

Answer 5

I wrote this simple helper:

Handlebars.registerHelper('conditions', function (options) {
    var data = this;
    data.__check_conditions = true;
    return options.fn(this);
});


Handlebars.registerHelper('next', function(conditional, options) {
  if(conditional && this.__check_conditions) {
      this.__check_conditions = false;
      return options.fn(this);
  } else {
      return options.inverse(this);
  }
});

It's something like Chain Of Responsibility pattern in Handlebars

Example:

    {{#conditions}}
        {{#next condition1}}
            Hello 1!!!
        {{/next}}
        {{#next condition2}}
            Hello 2!!!
        {{/next}}
        {{#next condition3}}
            Hello 3!!!
        {{/next}}
        {{#next condition4}}
            Hello 4!!!
        {{/next}}
    {{/conditions}}

It's not a else if but in some cases it may help you)

Answer 6

Built-in Helpers

#if

You can use the if helper to conditionally render a block. If its argument returns false, undefined, null, "", 0, or [], Handlebars will not render the block.

template

<div class="entry">
  {{#if author}}
    <h1>{{firstName}} {{lastName}}</h1>
  {{else}}
    <h1>Unknown Author</h1>
  {{/if}}
</div>

When you pass the following input to the above template

{
  author: true,
  firstName: "Yehuda",
  lastName: "Katz"
}

Answer 7

Hello I have only a MINOR classname edit, and so far this is how iv divulged it. i think i need to pass in multpile parameters to the helper,

server.js

app.engine('handlebars', ViewEngine({
        "helpers":{
                isActive: (val, options)=>{
                    if (val === 3 || val === 0){
                        return options.fn(this)
                    }
                } 
        }
}));

header.handlebars

<ul class="navlist">
          <li   class="navitem navlink {{#isActive 0}}active{{/isActive}}"
                ><a href="#">Home</a></li>
          <li   class="navitem navlink {{#isActive 1}}active{{/isActive}}"
                ><a href="#">Trending</a></li>
          <li   class="navitem navlink {{#isActive 2}}active{{/isActive}}"
                ><a href="#">People</a></li>
          <li   class="navitem navlink {{#isActive 3}}active{{/isActive}}"
                ><a href="#">Mystery</a></li>
          <li class="navitem navbar-search">
            <input type="text" id="navbar-search-input" placeholder="Search...">
            <button type="button" id="navbar-search-button"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button>
          </li>
        </ul>

Answer 8

in handlebars first register a function like below

Handlebars.registerHelper('ifEquals', function(arg1, arg2, options) {
    return (arg1 == arg2) ? options.fn(this) : options.inverse(this);
});

you can register more than one function . to add another function just add like below

Handlebars.registerHelper('calculate', function(operand1, operator, operand2) {
    let result;
    switch (operator) {
        case '+':
            result = operand1 + operand2;            
            break;
        case '-':
            result = operand1 - operand2;            
            break;
        case '*':
            result = operand1 * operand2;            
            break;
        case '/':
            result = operand1 / operand2;            
            break;
    }

    return Number(result);
});

and in HTML page just include the conditions like

    {{#ifEquals day "mon"}}
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
      //html code goes here
    </html>
   {{else ifEquals day "sun"}}
    <html>
     //html code goes here
    </html>
   {{else}}
     //html code goes here
   {{/ifEquals}}